About The Blog

The image above is a photograph of me at what has come to be known as ‘The Beatles Ashram’ located just outside of Rishikesh, a small town in northern India. This is where the Beatles spent some time with the Hindu guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi in 1968.

Bricolage: The construction or creation from what is immediately available. An assemblage of haphazard or incongruous elements. Bricoleur – A person who engages in bricolage. (Shorter Oxford Dictionary)

The term bricolage was used by the French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss in his book The Savage Mind (1962) to describe mythological thought. In anthropology, more generally, the term indicates the use of culturally available symbols to construct symbolic structures of meaning. In the arts bricolage suggests the reuse of materials and objects to create new meanings.

This blog is about the sorts of things that interest me. The choice of topics might seem somewhat eclectic – but I hope that it is of interest to others. I have been inspired by two interrelated considerations

I have become somewhat disillusioned with academic writing. I believe that most academic writing is purely for the benefit of other academics, and that we should find other ways of disseminating our insights and understanding to a wider audience.

  •  I have over the years accumulated a mass of teaching material, that is now just languishing on a (digital) shelf. Teaching is about sharing and communication, and I feel strongly that some of this material will be of use to others.
  • This blog is intended as a sort of appetiser, a taste of some of the things that have concerned me over the years. It is not intended to be the final word, but as a starting point to inspire further curiosity.

About Me

I started my working life working in kitchens, including on oil rigs, in fashionable West End restaurants and vegetarian cafes. Working in the catering trade enabled me to fund my first trip to India. I spent 8 months travelling around South India in 1979 at a time when most Western travellers did not get further south than Goa. I quickly became captivated by India’s rich and diverse culture.  I returned to India in 1982 and travelled around the more northern parts for 18 months. This included a three-month intensive course on Yoga and Hindu philosophy at the Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh. On returning to the UK, I moved to mid-Wales to run the vegetarian café at the Centre for Alternative Technology. While, I had thought that I would eventually live in India, I fell in love with the beautiful Dyfi Valley, which became my home for over 20 years. During this period revisited India on a number of occasions.

I eventually grew tired of working in kitchens, so I decided to take a break and return to education. Having developed an interest in the Hindu traditions, I enrolled on an undergraduate degree in Religious Studies at the University of Wales, Lampeter. I enjoyed my degree so much, that I continued with postgraduate studies, and eventually was awarded a PhD. The focus of my doctorate was an analysis of how the idea of Hinduism as a religion that could be compared and contrasted with other ‘religions’ emerged in the context of the colonial period. After completing my doctorate, I was fortunate to be employed at the University of Wolverhampton in the Religious Studies Department. However, for long and complex reasons, I moved to teaching Media and Cultural Studies – which opened new perspectives on my interests.

I have developed an interest in the ways that religious ideas are communicated. In particular I am interested in the ways in which religious ideas are expressed in the arts, media and popular culture. My focus is on religions as vibrant lived realities and consequently have an ethnographic approach to research.  I have published a textbook on contemporary Hinduism. My most recent publication is an in-depth ethnography of a global meditation group called The Art of Living Foundation, which explores how Hindu ideas have become popular in the West and are often articulated in terms health and wellbeing.

I have recently completed a Leverhulme Research Fellowship. This research project focuses on the Centre for Alternative Technology in mid-Wales, where I used to work. The research explores issues of sustainability and lifestyles. I am also interested in religion and the environment, in particular the ways that different religious traditions can contribute to the imperative to develop more sustainable ways of living.

In June 2023 my good colleague and friend Dr Chris Deacy interviewed me for his nostalgia project. The interview, which lasts about 1 hour can be found here.

Publications

Books

Sustainable Living at the Centre for Alternative Technology. London: Routledge. 2022
The Art of Living Foundation : Spirituality and Wellbeing in the Global Context. Farnham: Ashgate. 2015
Hinduism Today. London: Continuum. 201

Journal Articles

A Life in Balance: Sattvic Food and the Art of Living Foundation. Religions  10 (1) 2018
Risk Aversity or Ethical Responsibility? Towards a New Research Ethics Paradigm: Fieldwork in Religion 12 (2) pp148-162
(2017) with Alan Apperley.
Yoga Jam: Remixing Kīrtan in the Art of Living: The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture. 29 (1) Spring 2017.
Simulating the Apocalypse: Theology and Structure of the Left Behind Games: Online: Heidelberg Journal of Religion and
the Internet 7, pp 85 – 106. (2015)
Inner Peace and Global Harmony: Individual Wellbeing and Global Solutions in the Art of Living. Culture Unbound: Journal
of Current Cultural Research. 6, pp.873 – 889. (2014)
Therapeutic Solutions and Discourses of Self- Empowerment: Introduction to the Special Edition of Culture Unbound.  6,
pp.725 – 729, with Alan Apperley and Mark Jones (2014)
Communicating Hinduism in a Changing Media Context. Religion Compass 6 (2), pp. 136- 151 (2012)
Confusing the Issue: Field Visits as a Strategy for Deconstructing Religious Boundaries. Discourse: The Journal of the HEA
Subject Centre for Philosophy and Religious Studies 10 (2) pp.31- 44, with Opinderjit Takhar (2011)
Virtually Sacred: The Performance of Asynchronous Cyber Rituals in Online Spaces.  Journal of Computer Mediated
Communication.  12 (3), pp. 1103 -1121. (2007)

Chapters and Encyclopedia Entries

Clouds Drifting Across a Landscape: Glimpses of Rishikesh. Religion and Sense of Place: Graham Harvey and Opinderjit
Takhar (eds.) Sheffield: Equinox (2021) 32–59.
Close Encounters of a Guru Kind: Ethnographic Research as Encounters with the Cognitive Worlds of Others’. The
Insider/Outsider Debate: New Perspectives in the Study of Religion George Chryssides and Stephen Gregg (eds). Equinox
(2019) 213–235.
Media Studies.  George Chryssides and Benjamin Zeller (eds.) The Bloomsbury Companion to New Religious Movements.
Bloomsbury. (2014) 61–65.
The Ambivalence of Sleep in World Religions’. Andrew Green & Alex Westcombe (eds.) Sleep: Multi-Professional
Perspectives. Jessica Kingsley (2012) 247–267.
Ayodhya. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson & Michael York (eds.) Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Routledge. (2008) 66–76.
Divine Life Society’. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson & Michael  York (eds.) Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Routledge. (2008)
203.
Images and Iconography’. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson & Michael York (eds.) Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Routledge.
(2008) 364–366.




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